Table 1 Details of GWAS datasets included in MR studies.

From: Investigating the role of gut microbiota in diabetic nephropathy through plasma proteome mediated analysis

Trait

Case

Sample size

Year

Author

Sex

Population

NSNP

Abundances of 150 gut microbiota

14,306

14,306

2021

Kurilshikov A

Males and Females

European

5,486,191

Diabetic nephropathy

4111

312,650

2023

FinnGen

Males and Females

European

20,167,370

3282 plasma proteome

3301

3301

2018

Sun BB

Males and Females

European

10,534,735