Table 3 Neurological status, immediate postoperative and at one year follow-up in comparison to preoperative status, comparing total vs. not-total removal groups. CN = cranial nerve.

From: Long term management of intracranial epidermoids balancing extent of resection and functional preservation in a 20 year institutional experience

Neurological deficits

Immediate postoperative status

Follow Up status

Total Removal

Not-total removal

Total Removal

Not total removal

Total number

Postoperative development of pre-existing preoperative deficits

New deficits after surgery

Total Number

Postoperative development of pre-existing preoperative deficits

New deficits after surgery

Development of deficits (compared to immediate postoperative status)

Development of deficits (compared to immediate postoperative status)

worse

better

stable

worse

better

stable

worse

better

stable

worse

better

stable

CN 3/4/6

10

0

0

4

(40%)

6

(60%)

8

0

0

3

(37.5%)

5

(62.5%)

1

(10%)

5

(50%)

4

(40%)

1

(12.5%)

2

(25%)

5

(62.5%)

CN 5

12

1

(8.3%)

1

(8.3%)

10 (83.3%)

0

9

4

(44.4%)

1

(11.1%)

4

(44.4%)

0

3

(25%)

2

(16.6%)

7

(58.3%)

1

(11.2%)

3

(33.3%)

5

(45%)

CN 7

8

1

(12.5%)

0

1

(12.5%)

6

(75%)

5

0

1

(20%)

2

(40%)

2

(40%)

0

5

(62.5%)

3

(37.5%)

0

1

(20%)

4

(80%)

CN 8

15

1

(6.6%)

1

(6.6%)

11 (73.3%)

2

(13.3%)

4

2

(50%)

0

2

(50%)

0

0

6

(40%)

9

(60%)

0

3

(42.8%)

4

(57.2%)

Caudal Cranial nerves 9–12

9

0

2

(22.2%)

3

(33.3%)

4

(44.4%)

6

0

1

(16.6%)

1

(16.6%)

4

(66.6%)

1

(11.2%)

3

(33.3%)

5

(55.5%)

0

3

(50%)

3

(50%)

Cerebellar signs (Ataxia and dizziness)

17

1

(5.8%)

4

(23.5%)

11 (64.7%)

1

(5.8%)

9

0

1

(11.1%)

7

(77.7%)

1

(11.1%)

2

(11.7%)

9

(53%)

6

(35.2%)

1

(11.1%)

1

(11.1%)

7

(77.7%)

Seizures

1

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

(100%)

0

0

0

1

(100%)

0

1

(100%)

0

0

Hemi-symptomatic

7

1

(14.2%)

2

(28.5%)

3

(42.8%)

1

(14.2%)

5

1

(20%)

0

1

(20%)

3

(60%)

1

(14%)

3

(42.5%)

3

(42.8%)

1

(20%)

1

(20%)

3

(60%)

Total

79

6

(7.5%)

10 (12.6%)

43 (54.4%)

20

(25.3%)

47

7

(15%)

5

(10.5%)

20

(42.5%)

15

(32%)

11

(8.8%)

33 (43.0%)

35 (46.8%)

5

(10%)

14

(28%)

31

(62%)