Table 2 Disinfection potency of GEL as a function of GA concentrations (3 and 10%) on TPC, coliform count, and metabolic activity of municipal effluent. All values were demonstrated as mean ± SEM with significance at *p < 0.05.

From: Synthesis, characterizations and disinfection potency of gelatin based Gum Arabic antagonistic films

Examined Polymers

Dose

Municipal

TPC

(CFU/mL)

Coliform count

(CFU/mL)

Metabolic activity (O.D)

Control

74.45 × 109 ± 3.2 × 108

12.13 × 104 ± 1.7 × 102

1.0 ± 0.01

GEL

3%

75.51 × 109 ± 1.8 × 108

12.134 × 104 ± 45

1.01 ± 0.01

10%

75.95 × 109 ± 8.5 × 107

12.179 × 104 ± 54

1.019 ± 0.02

GEL/5%GA

3%

71.84 × 109 ± 4.5 × 108

12.05 × 104 ± 86

0.942 ± 0.03

10%

70.26 × 109 ± 9.2 × 108

11.65 × 104 ± 1.1 × 102

0.911 ± 0.07

GEL/10%GA

3%

68.59 × 109 ± 1.1 × 108

11.63 × 104 ± 73

0.881 ± 0.05

10%

64.89 × 109 ± 1.2 × 108

10.93 × 104 ± 1.9 × 102

0.832 ± 0.15

GEL/15%GA

3%

63.09 × 109 ± 1.3 × 108

11.13 × 104 ± 1.1 × 102

0.810 ± 0.15

10%

59.36 × 109 ± 1.3 × 108

9.778 × 104 ± 2.1 × 102

0.759 ± 0.13

GEL/20%GA

3%

58.11 × 109 ± 2.1 × 108

10.35 × 104 ± 91

0.738 ± 0.20

10%

53.11 × 109 ± 1.6 × 108

8.411 × 104 ± 1.1 × 102

0.682 ± 0.14*

GEL/25%GA

3%

54.61 × 109 ± 3.5 × 108*

9.415 × 104 ± 1.4 × 102

0.704 ± 0.14

10%

48.74 × 109 ± 1.6 × 108

7.147 × 104 ± 2.3 × 102*

0.590 ± 0.11*

GEL/50%GA

3%

46.91 × 109 ± 8.1 × 107*

6.814 × 104 ± 1.6 × 102*

0.572 ± 0.09

10%

40.48 × 109 ± 1.1 × 108*

5.041 × 104 ± 2.5 × 102*

0.420 ± 0.22*