Table 2 Top 30 unique transcripts by P value with increased expression in biopsies with endoscopic Mayo subcore >1 vs. ≤1 (= 128 biopsies).

From: Relating the molecular phenotype of ulcerative colitis to the clinical course

P value

Adjusted

P value

Gene Symbol

Gene Name

Expression in biopsies

Cellular Expression in Colon tissue

per Human Protein Atlasa

Mayo > 1

Mayo ≤ 1

Control

4.61 × 10−16

2.28 × 10−11

CDC25B*

Cell division cycle 25B

617

353

292

colonocytes, T cells, B cells

3.40 × 10−14

4.99 × 10−10

CHI3L1*

Chitinase 3-like 1

1125

106

47

NA

4.03 × 10−14

4.99 × 10−10

VWF*

von Willebrand factor

549

228

180

Granulocytes

1.65 × 10−13

1.25 × 10−9

ZBP1*

Z-DNA binding protein 1

172

74

63

Colonocytes

1.77 × 10−13

1.25 × 10−9

CFB*

Complement factor B

1861

774

462

NA

2.61 × 10−13

1.38 × 10−9

COL18A1*

Collagen, type XVIII, alpha 1

287

139

126

Granulocytes

3.33 × 10−13

1.38 × 10−9

TRAM2*

Translocation associated membrane protein 2

981

665

630

Intestinal endocrine cells, undifferentiated cells, mucus-secreting cells, B cells, colonocytes

3.36 × 10−13

1.38 × 10−9

FER1L4*

Fer-1-like 4 (C. elegans) pseudogene

138

66

76

NA

3.90 × 10−13

1.39 × 10−9

LOC100130872*

Uncharacterized LOC100130872

1252

558

529

NA

3.93 × 10−13

1.39 × 10−9

PIM2*

Pim-2 oncogene

913

371

330

B cells, undifferentiated cells, T cells, intestinal endocrine cells

4.28 × 10−13

1.41 × 10−9

LOXL2*

Lysyl oxidase-like 2

395

200

139

B cells, undifferentiated cells

4.90 × 10−13

1.43 × 10−9

OLFML2B*

Olfactomedin-like 2B

177

74

71

B cells

5.28 × 10−13

1.45 × 10−9

TGM2*

Transglutaminase 2 (C polypeptide, protein-glutamine-gamma-glutamyltransferase)

127

63

64

Colonocytes

5.57 × 10−13

1.45 × 10−9

FCRL5*

Fc receptor-like 5

300

103

110

B cells, undifferentiated cells

7.66 × 10−13

1.90 × 10−9

NRD1*

Nardilysin (N-arginine dibasic convertase)

621

508

489

NA

1.36 × 10−12

2.61 × 10−9

CTHRC1*

Collagen triple helix repeat containing 1

599

166

149

Undifferentiated cells

1.38 × 10−12

2.61 × 10−9

RPS6KA2*

Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90 kDa, polypeptide 2

259

157

143

Colonocytes, intestinal endocrine cells, undifferentiated cells, mucus-secreting cells

2.02 × 10−12

3.44 × 10−9

SERPING1*

Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade G (C1 inhibitor), member 1

418

210

202

NA

2.15 × 10−12

3.52 × 10−9

ELL2*

Elongation factor, RNA polymerase II, 2

576

277

262

Granulocytes, intestinal endocrine cells, B cells, colonocytes

2.23 × 10−12

3.52 × 10−9

COL4A1*

Collagen, type IV, alpha 1

964

398

302

Undifferentiated cells, mucus-secreting cells

2.35 × 10−12

3.52 × 10−9

ODF3B

Outer dense fiber of sperm tails 3B

235

161

141

B cells, colonocytes, intestinal endocrine cells, undifferentiated cells, mucus-secreting cells

2.90 × 10−12

4.10 × 10−9

IFITM2

Interferon induced transmembrane protein 2

1480

884

769

T cells, granulocytes, B cells, undifferentiated cells

2.99 × 10−12

4.11 × 10−9

MZB1

Marginal zone B and B1 cell-specific protein

1987

733

779

Undifferentiated cells

3.15 × 10−12

4.21 × 10−9

KYNU

Kynureninase

169

93

85

B cells, undifferentiated cells, colonocytes

3.51 × 10−12

4.26 × 10−9

GJA4

Gap junction protein, alpha 4, 37 kDa

77

48

48

Intestinal endocrine cells

3.67 × 10−12

4.26 × 10−9

CPNE5

Copine V

489

321

357

B cells, Paneth cells, colonocytes, undifferentiated cells, intestinal endocrine cells

4.00 × 10−12

4.26 × 10−9

RNF213

Ring finger protein 213

1500

951

863

Colonocytes, T cells, B cells, undifferentiated cells

4.05 × 10−12

4.26 × 10−9

PREB

Prolactin regulatory element binding

326

255

241

Granulocytes, mucus-secreting cells, T cells, undifferentiated cells

4.61 × 10−12

4.56 × 10−9

MLKL

Mixed lineage kinase domain-like

456

280

246

Granulocytes, undifferentiated cells

4.78 × 10−12

4.59 × 10−9

IGFBP5

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5

2126

799

527

Undifferentiated cells

  1. List and P values generated from a Bayesian t-test of biopsies with endoscopic Mayo subscores > 1 vs. ≤1, as show in Fig. 2.
  2. aCellular expression listed in descending order.
  3. *Used by the MayoProb1 molecular classifier.
  4. We note that Protein Atlas uses the term ‘enterocytes’ as a general term, and we have used the term ‘colonocytes’ within this table to avoid confusion.