Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Field-free spin hall oscillator based on giant magnetoresistance effect and its potential for electrical synchronization

Fig. 5

(a) Series connection schematic for SHNOs, where \({R_c}=100\)\(\Omega\)in the following simulation. (b) Parallel connection schematic for SHNOs. (c,d) Synchronization simulation for two connected SHNOs with 5% difference: (c) GMR = 10%, series connection, (d) GMR = 10%, parallel connection, insert: the spectrum when I = 7 mA, (e) GMR = 1%, series connection, (f) GMR = 1%, parallel connection.

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