Table 6 Wilcoxon rank-sum test results for the 100-dimensional problem in CEC2017.

From: A black-winged kite optimization algorithm enhanced by osprey optimization and vertical and horizontal crossover improvement

Function

DKCBKA-BKA

DKCBKA-GSABO

DKCBKA-ECWOA

DKCBKA-EOSMICOA

DKCBKA-IGWO

DKCBKA-CWXSCSO

DKCBKA-IWKGJO

C1

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

4.5726E−09

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

7.2208E−06

3.0199E−11

C3

1.2860E−06

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

5.4941E−11

3.0199E−11

C4

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

1.9568E−10

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

5.4620E−06

3.0199E−11

C5

9.7555E−10

3.0199E−11

1.9073E−01

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

1.3367E−05

5.0842E−03

C6

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

9.2113E−05

3.0199E−11

C7

6.6955E−11

3.0199E−11

5.8282E−03

3.8202E−10

3.0199E−11

7.5991E−07

1.6955E−02

C8

8.8910E−10

3.0199E−11

6.9724E−03

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

2.0283E−07

3.0418E−01

C9

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

1.0576E−03

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

2.8389E−04

3.0199E−11

C10

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

9.0632E−08

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

6.5486E−04

3.0199E−11

C11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

C12

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

C13

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

5.4941E−11

3.0199E−11

C14

2.5101E−02

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

4.5043E−11

3.3384E−11

C15

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

4.9752E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.5923E−05

3.0199E−11

C16

9.9186E−11

3.0199E−11

9.9258E−02

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

4.2067E−02

5.3221E−03

C17

4.1997E−10

3.0199E−11

2.6077E−02

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.4783E−01

2.5721E−07

C18

2.0023E−06

3.0199E−11

3.3384E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

3.6897E−11

3.0199E−11

C19

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

4.0772E−11

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

9.5332E−07

3.0199E−11

C20

6.1001E−01

3.0199E−11

1.5014E−02

3.0199E−11

3.0199E−11

8.6844E−03

1.2967E−01

 + / = /-

19/0/1

20/0/0

18/0/2

20/0/0

20/0/0

19/0/1

18/0/2

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