Table 1 Datasets used in this study.

From: Decoding carbon pathways of Shanghai megacity through historical land use patterns and urban ecosystem transitions

Data types

Factors

Resolution

Period

URL

Land use

Land use type

30 m

2010–2020

https://zenodo.org/ (accessed on 13 March 2024)

Accessibility

Distance to railway

30 m

2015–2020

https://www.openstreetmap.org/ (accessed on 9 March 2024)

Distance to highway

30 m

2015–2020

Distance to primary road

30 m

2015–2020

Distance to secondary road

30 m

2015–2020

Distance to tertiary roads

30 m

2015–2020

Climate

Average annual temperature

1 km

2015–2020

https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/ (accessed on 20 March 2024)

Average annual precipitation

1 km

2015–2020

Terrain

Elevation

30 m

http://www.gscloud.cn/ (accessed on 2 April 2024)

Slope

30 m

Aspect

30 m

Socioeconomic

GDP

1 km

2015–2020

https://www.resdc.cn/ (accessed on 10 April 2024)

POP

1 km

2015–2020