Table 1 The causal effects across varying distances.
Distance | Wheat production | Latent energy | Soil moisture | Skin temperature | Population density |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 km | 14.02*** (3.87) | 24.27*** (6.21) | -18.30*** (4.57) | 51.67*** (9.53) | 29.66*** (5.75) |
3–27 km | 23.48*** (4.06) | 33.92*** (5.84) | -20.72*** (4.23) | 64.16*** (7.55) | 22.61*** (4.26) |
27–40 km | 10.69*** (2.57) | 21.83*** (4.28) | -17.93*** (3.13) | 48.17*** (7.44) | 29.42*** (4.48) |
40–50 km | 15.62*** (3.38) | 26.64*** (5.19) | -19.95*** (3.83) | 56.04*** (8.13) | 26.65*** (4.50) |
50–59 km | 12.38*** (2.69) | 23.22*** (4.41) | -18.93*** (3.42) | 45.23*** (6.45) | 34.42*** (4.67) |
59–66 km | 7.59*** (2.22) | 15.05*** (3.54) | -10.41*** (2.40) | 36.99*** (6.97) | 16.52*** (3.28) |
66–73 km | 13.99*** (3.14) | 28.43*** (5.35) | -16.99*** (3.79) | 58.17*** (7.79) | 18.17*** (4.08) |
73–80 km | 14.62*** (3.71) | 28.87*** (5.54) | -19.53*** (4.04) | 71.40*** (8.98) | 32.45*** (5.93) |
80–86 km | 11.18*** (2.57) | 15.61*** (3.61) | -14.71*** (2.85) | 41.21*** (6.85) | 26.29*** (3.97) |
86–92 km | 14.45*** (2.72) | 20.63*** (4.07) | -16.43*** (3.08) | 47.49*** (6.32) | 23.16*** (3.84) |
92–99 km | 12.00*** (2.51) | 21.88*** (4.28) | -19.68*** (3.45) | 41.15*** (5.97) | 26.86*** (3.98) |
99–104 km | 18.30*** (3.68) | 26.26*** (5.17) | -25.15*** (4.25) | 63.40*** (8.29) | 43.84*** (5.59) |
104–110 km | 23.17*** (4.55) | 37.04*** (6.58) | -24.85*** (4.79) | 81.29*** (9.38) | 27.69*** (5.08) |
110–116 km | 7.70*** (1.96) | 13.16*** (3.14) | -14.46*** (2.63) | 30.19*** (5.87) | 30.58*** (3.71) |
116–121 km | 11.67*** (2.65) | 23.80*** (4.76) | -14.04*** (3.04) | 45.79*** (7.41) | 29.06*** (4.32) |
121–126 km | 6.92*** (1.73) | 13.87*** (3.02) | -16.06*** (2.66) | 33.26*** (5.54) | 27.72*** (3.40) |
126–132 km | 16.08*** (3.01) | 23.86*** (4.48) | -16.46*** (3.18) | 50.07*** (6.82) | 21.62*** (3.52) |
132–137 km | 8.66*** (2.26) | 15.93*** (3.97) | -13.12*** (2.83) | 33.65*** (6.82) | 18.19*** (3.37) |
137–142 km | 11.02*** (2.54) | 16.71*** (3.82) | -14.94*** (2.91) | 41.28*** (6.97) | 22.61*** (3.55) |
142–147 km | 15.89*** (3.19) | 20.92*** (4.60) | -17.00*** (3.57) | 54.80*** (7.76) | 31.78*** (4.57) |
147–152 km | 9.75*** (2.20) | 18.46*** (4.04) | -11.33*** (2.53) | 30.66*** (5.74) | 15.23*** (3.49) |
152–158 km | 11.11*** (2.47) | 17.22*** (4.00) | -14.67*** (2.97) | 34.63*** (6.26) | 20.02*** (3.31) |
158–163 km | 14.61*** (2.98) | 27.24*** (5.22) | -13.79*** (3.30) | 56.28*** (7.80) | 25.70*** (4.71) |
163–168 km | 14.06*** (2.83) | 22.30*** (4.62) | -18.70*** (3.60) | 43.42*** (6.85) | 29.26*** (3.96) |
168–173 km | 11.76*** (2.73) | 18.74*** (4.48) | -15.62*** (3.28) | 32.77*** (6.59) | 28.39*** (4.20) |
173–178 km | 13.12*** (2.98) | 23.36*** (4.77) | -15.54*** (3.33) | 54.18*** (7.64) | 24.45*** (4.31) |
178–183 km | 8.16*** (2.37) | 12.68*** (3.43) | -12.00*** (2.62) | 41.87*** (8.02) | 24.57*** (4.18) |
183–188 km | 17.17*** (3.43) | 22.95*** (4.99) | -20.85*** (4.09) | 48.57*** (7.56) | 39.79*** (5.41) |
188–193 km | 14.64*** (2.90) | 25.01*** (5.14) | -20.75*** (4.10) | 50.37*** (6.90) | 19.87*** (3.66) |
193–198 km | 15.00*** (3.18) | 23.31*** (4.93) | -17.27*** (3.58) | 48.83*** (7.66) | 24.65*** (4.80) |