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Fig. 1

From: First record of Cinara todocola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on endangered Christmas tree in South Korea: morphology, biology, and global invasion potential

Fig. 1

Cinara todocola in life: (a) fundatrix; (b) apterous viviparous female; (c) alate viviparous female; (d) oviparae; (e) male; (f) colony on the bark of young branches on Abies koreana; (g) colony on the bark of young branches of A. holophylla; (h) ant’s shelter made by soil and wood scraps; (i) colony under ant’s shelter; (j) colony on a crack in the trunk of A. holophylla; (k) colony outside the ant’s shelter; (l) yellowing of the leaves of the host plant; (m) honeydew produced by aphids; (n) yellowish egg on needles of A. holophylla; (o) yellowish egg turns black; (p) aphids infected by parasitoid in June; (q) aphids infected by parasitoid in October; (r) slides of paratypes of C. todocola.

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