Table 6 Elements of problem demands transformation.

From: A study on the design of literacy toy for children with parent-child interactions

Type of Requirements

Demands Conversion

Problems with the literacy methods

Word bank for Preschoolers

Regularized literacy sequence

Recognizing Chinese Characters in Multiple Dimensions

Literacy can be applied after learning

Easy learning without the burden

Problems with literacy carriers

Meet safety and high quality

Interesting enough to attract children

Exercise thinking and hands-on skills

Easy to review and recap

Appropriate quality and quantity of Chinese characters

Problems with parent-child interactions

Parents become protagonists in teaching their children literacy

The child has to give immediate and correct feedback to the parents.

Parents and children can participate in the play together

Mechanisms by which parents can reward their children accordingly

Children need to have ways to share their learning with their parents