Table 1 Specific leaf area of dominant non-tree species.
Types | Altitude | Slope direction | Dominant non-tree species | Specific leaf area (cm2·g− 1) | Family | Life form |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Grasslands | 2221 ± 7.79 | 77 ± 7.07 | Ischaemum ciliare Retz. | 108.30 + 14.91f | Ericaceae | Herbaceous |
Carex lanceolata Boott | 148.11 + 10.56bc | Cyperaceae | Herbaceous | |||
2389 ± 4.32 | 75 ± 3.74 | Vaccinium fragile Franch. | 130.18 + 27.91de | Poaceae | shrub | |
2408 ± 5.1 | 84 ± 2.94 | Arundinella hookeri Munro ex Keng | 125.79 + 12.86de | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |
2459 ± 6.38 | 85 ± 3.74 | Elymus dahuricus var. violeus | 150.91 + 7.53bc | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |
2650 ± 4.90 | 56 ± 4.55 | Lyonia villosa (Wall. ex C. B. Clarke) Hand.-Mazz. | 181.97 + 27.61a | Ericaceae | shrub | |
Lespedeza forrestii Schindl. | 99.18 + 22.25 fg | Fabaceae | shrub | |||
Arundinella hookeri Munro ex Keng | 131.42 + 19.77de | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |||
2761 ± 9.09 | 5 ± 1.41 | Schizachyrium delavayi (Hack.) Bor | 153.93 + 20.78b | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |
Leontopodium dedekensii (Bureau & Franch.) Beauverd | 155.16 + 24.03b | Asteraceae | Herbaceous | |||
2846 ± 4.32 | 2 ± 0.82 | Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv. | 88.9 + 9.92gh | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |
Lespedeza forrestii Schindl. | 90.48 + 11.36 g | Fabaceae | shrub | |||
2902 ± 80.13 | 33 ± 2.94 | Viburnum cylindricum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | 62.52 + 3.94j | Adoxaceae | shrub | |
Lespedeza forrestii Schindl. | 83.71 + 8.99 h | Fabaceae | shrub | |||
Viola delavayi Franch. | 143.79 + 13.49c | Violaceae | Herbaceous | |||
2983 ± 5.35 | 14 ± 3.74 | Ophioglossum vulgatum L. | 132.48 + 9.78d | Ophioglossaceae | Herbaceous | |
Ajuga forrestii Diels | 75.78 + 8.98i | Lamiaceae | Herbaceous | |||
Myriophyllum verticillatum L. | 106.1 + 11.13f | Haloragidaceae | Herbaceous | |||
2988 ± 11.43 | 80 ± 5.72 | Saxifraga gemmipara Franch. | 71.13 + 11.98ij | Saxifragaceae | Herbaceous | |
Arundinella hookeri Munro ex Keng | 101.99 + 8.72 fg | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |||
3022 ± 7.26 | 53 ± 2.16 | Ischaemum ciliare Retz. | 123.57 + 35.87de | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |
Leontopodium dedekensii (Bureau & Franch.) Beauverd | 100.29 + 28.53 fg | Asteraceae | Herbaceous | |||
3087 ± 7.35 | 28 ± 4.32 | Pedicularis rex C. B. Clarke ex Maxim. | 73.71 + 8.48i | Orobanchaceae | Herbaceous | |
Ajuga forrestii Diels | 90.03 + 16.09gh | Lamiaceae | Herbaceous | |||
Pinus yunnanensis Franch. forests | 2714 ± 6.68 | 38 ± 5.1 | Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. et Schult. | 107.26 + 9.76f | Poaceae | Herbaceous |
Arundinella hookeri Munro ex Keng | 117.93 + 8.86ef | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |||
2886 ± 5.1 | 59 ± 3.56 | Rhododendron capitatum Maxim. | 95.44 + 12.96 g | Ericaceae | shrub | |
Ainsliaea yunnanensis Franch. | 132.42 + 8.15d | Asteraceae | Herbaceous | |||
2902 ± 9.20 | 85 ± 3.56 | Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv. | 99.75 + 12.93 fg | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |
Origanum vulgare L. | 133.86 + 33.32 cd | Lamiaceae | Herbaceous | |||
2993 ± 8.04 | 78 ± 7.35 | Rhododendron capitatum Maxim. | 76.85 + 13.82hi | Ericaceae | shrub | |
Amphicarpaea ferruginea Benth. | 118.92 + 8.07ef | Fabaceae | Herbaceous | |||
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv. | 88.22 + 5.37gh | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |||
3043 ± 8.52 | 41 ± 1.63 | Rhododendron capitatum Maxim. | 71.35 + 7.73ij | Ericaceae | shrub | |
Amphicarpaea ferruginea Benth. | 111.14 + 8.59f | Fabaceae | Herbaceous | |||
Fragaria vesca L. | 93.99 + 12.94 g | Rosaceae | Herbaceous | |||
3052 ± 6.68 | 31 ± 4.32 | Rhododendron capitatum Maxim. | 86.20 + 14.73 g | Ericaceae | shrub | |
Rhododendron vernicosum Franch. | 120.85 + 9.54e | Ericaceae | shrub | |||
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv. | 93.47 + 8.45 g | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |||
3107 ± 6.68 | 8 ± 3.56 | Rhododendron capitatum Maxim. | 76.21 + 11.37hi | Ericaceae | shrub | |
Geranium yunnanense Franch. | 129.37 + 13.15de | Geraniaceae | Herbaceous | |||
Viola delavayi Franch. | 151.83 + 19.49b | Violaceae | Herbaceous | |||
3166 ± 7.12 | 27 ± 1.63 | Rhododendron decorum Franch. | 64.05 + 1.78j | Ericaceae | shrub | |
Rubus fockeanus Kurz | 104.79 + 14.18 fg | Rosaceae | shrub | |||
Quercus rehderiana Hand.-Mazz. forests | 2862 ± 10.68 | 16 ± 2.45 | Ainsliaea yunnanensis Franch. | 131.19 + 13.87de | Asteraceae | Herbaceous |
Lespedeza forrestii Schindl. | 87.98 + 13.95gh | Fabaceae | shrub | |||
3018 ± 2.83 | 15 ± 0.82 | Geranium yunnanense Franch. | 119.76 + 11.21ef | Geraniaceae | Herbaceous | |
Poa annua L. Sp. Pl. | 154.79 + 12.27b | Ericaceae | Herbaceous | |||
3178 ± 10.8 | 15 ± 4.55 | Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv. | 81.91 + 11.86hi | Poaceae | Herbaceous | |
Mirabilis jalapa L. | 66.15 + 8.46j | Nyctaginaceae | Herbaceous | |||
3232 ± 6.41 | 9 ± 4.97 | Pedicularis gruina Franch. ex Maxim. | 71.9 + 19.23ij | Orobanchaceae | Herbaceous | |
Roscoea tibetica Batalin | 112.74 + 16.24ef | Zingiberaceae | Herbaceous | |||
Carex chlorocephalula F. T. Wang & Tang ex P. C. Li | 101.24 + 17.84 fg | Cyperaceae | Herbaceous |
