Table 2 Basic construction parameters of shield tunnel cases.

From: Analysis of lateral soil displacements induced by synchronous grouting in large-diameter shield tunnelling: a case study

Cases

Diameter of the cutter head

(m)

Cover depth

(m)

The type of shield machine

Geological conditions

Distance of inclinometer tube from tunnel edge (m)

Minimum monitoring interval distance

(m)

Study case

11.71

20.4–23.4

Slurry shield

Sludge, silty clay, sandy clay and completely decomposed granite

2.1–16

2

Case A

14.93

25

Slurry shield

Silty clay

2.5–15

7

Case B

11.58

30.5

Slurry shield

Sandy clay and silty clay

6.0–12.0

≈ 4

Case C

6.34

12.1 ~ 19.2

EPB

Sandy silt and silty clay

1.0–13.7

≈ 7

Case D

6.34

16.6

EPB

Muddy clay and silty clay

3.1–9.3

≈ 6

Case E1

6.28

16.4

Slurry shield

Sandy clay, lime sand, clay

1.3–2.5

≈ 7

Case E2

6.28

13.6

EPB

Reddish brown sludge, clay and pebbles

1.5

≈ 7

Case F

6.26

29.3

EPB

Moderately to slightly weathered argillaceous siltstone

2.8–16.8

≈ 5

  1. Case A = Shanghai Hongmei South Road Tunnel34; Case B = Shanghai Xizang South Road Crossing River Tunnel35; Case C = Hangzhou Metro Line 136; Case D = Shanghai Metro Line 237; Case E1 = France Lyon Tunnel, Sect. 125; Case E2 = France Lyon Tunnel, Sect. 238; Case F = Guangzhou Metro Line 2 South Extension39.