Table 3 Final results of exploratory factor analysis (n = 322).

From: Short video addiction scale for middle school students: development and initial validation

Item

Factor1

Factor2

Factor3

Factor4

Factor5

Communality

31. Watching short videos has made me increasingly impatient with other activities (such as conversations, reading, etc.).

0.779

    

0.622

32. While talking with family/friends/classmates, I ignore what they are saying because I am busy watching short videos.

0.773

    

0.664

36. I have reduced communication with my family/friends/classmates because of watching short videos.

0.763

    

0.616

29. I feel that my language expression ability has declined due to watching short videos.

0.692

    

0.554

3. I delay starting my homework because of watching short videos.

 

0.917

   

0.764

33. I watch short videos while doing homework, which prolongs the time needed to complete it.

 

0.806

   

0.664

4. I spend more time watching short videos than I initially planned.

 

0.691

   

0.601

18. After watching short videos, I find it hard to focus on other tasks.

  

0.908

  

0.804

22. After watching short videos, I find it difficult to refocus on studying.

  

0.884

  

0.725

26. Watching short videos makes it hard for me to concentrate on tasks that require prolonged thinking or studying.

  

0.478

  

0.692

12. My parents/friends/classmates think that my academic performance has declined because of watching short videos.

   

0.908

 

0.769

20. My parents/friends have expressed dissatisfaction or complaints because I watch short videos.

   

0.884

 

0.765

16. I have argued with my parents/friends because of watching short videos.

   

0.478

 

0.582

39. I have tried to control/stop my short video watching habits, but I have failed.

    

0.785

0.764

38. I cannot immediately stop watching short videos to do other things.

    

0.739

0.752

Eigenvalues after Rotation

5.658

1.484

1.245

1.126

0.832

 

Contribution Rate

37.72%

9.89%

8.30%

7.51%

5.55%

 

Cumulative Contribution Rate

37.72%

47.61%

55.91%

63.42%

68.96%