Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: The relationship between genetic prediction of 486 blood metabolites and the risk of COPD: mendelian randomization study

Fig. 3

Scatterplot of MR analysis of metabolites negatively associated with COPD risk. The extent of the cause-and-effect relationship is demonstrated by the incline of the linear graph. The x-axes represent genetic instrument- metabolites associations, and the y-axes represent genetic instrument-COPD associations . Black dots denote the genetic instruments included in the MR analysis.

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