Table 15 The guideline of categorization criteria for each dataset.

From: Key insights into recommended SMS spam detection datasets

First group

Second group

Categorization

High accuracy

High accuracy

Least challenging

High accuracy

Moderate accuracy

Least challenging

High accuracy

Low accuracy

Moderately challenging

Moderate accuracy

Moderate accuracy

Moderately challenging

Moderate accuracy

Low accuracy

Most challenging

Low accuracy

Low accuracy

Most challenging