Table 3 The results of means comparison of morphological-growth traits in under the influence of different strengths of Hoagland’s nutrient solution.

From: Effect of Hoagland’s nutrient solution strengths and sodium silicate on growth, yield and biochemical parameters of Carla (Momordica Charantia L.) under hydroponic conditions

Treatments

Hoagland Strength

1

2

½

¼

Flower number (No./plant)

37.81 b

57.64 a

18.01 c

13.14 c

Fruit number (No./plant)

12.81 b

20.07 a

6.18 c

4.03 c

Fruit diameter (cm)

22.73 b

25.32 a

19.39 c

19.39 c

Fruit length (cm)

14.10 b

15.92 a

11.78 c

11.78 c

Fruit diameter /fruit length

1.60 b

1.59 b

1.64 a

1.64 a

Fruit fresh weight (g/fruit)

119.22 b

144.45 a

86.92 c

86.11 c

Fruit dry weight (g/fruit)

45.30 b

60.92 a

25.29 c

25.03 c

Fruit dry weight/total biomass

0.116 c

0.209 b

0.060 d

0.283 a

Seed number (No./plant)

25.77 b

33.88 a

15.06 c

15.06 c

Seed fresh weight (g/plant)

295.87 b

364. 48 a

207. 11 c

208. 01 c

Seed dry weight (g/plant)

54.89 b

79.40 a

23.18 c

23.51 c

Main stem length (cm)

379.96 b

437.64 a

268.32 c

161.66 d

Secondary stem length (cm)

114.27 b

145.24 a

86.01 c

48.53 d

MSL/SSL

3.28 b

2.98 c

2.82 c

3.78 a

Main stem diameter (mm)

5.59 b

7.52 a

3.94 c

1.77 d

Secondary stem diameter (mm)

1.14 b

1.49 a

0.84 c

0.43 d

Nodes number (No./plant)

30.15 b

40.49 a

20.10 c

8.03 d

Internodes length (cm)

9.60 b

119.31 a

764.55 c

497.23 d

Fresh weight of aerial parts (g/plant)

959.79 b

1193.31 a

764.55 c

497.23 d

Dry weight of aerial parts (g/plant)

205.59 b

271.64 a

128.93 c

48.21 d

Aerial parts yield (g/plant)

229.09 b

320.71 a

141.17 c

50.76 d

Root fresh weight (g/plant)

708.31 b

770.48 a

636.31 c

605.17 d

Root dry weight (g/plant)

172.88 b

180.45 a

147.86 c

123.19 d

Aerial parts weight/root weight

1.31 b

1.78 a

0.95 c

0.40 d

Total biomass (g/plant)

400.11 b

499.54 a

289.73 c

152.57 d

Flowering time (day after planting)

54.6 c

43.2 d

79.9 b

85.5 a

Time of fruit harvesting (DAP)

69.6 c

53.1 d

63.6 b

99.6 a

  1. Mean values with different letters in a column are significantly different at 5% level probability according to Duncan’s test (p < 0.05).