Table 1 Description and source of evaluation indicators.

From: Ecological geological vulnerability assessment in Northern Shanxi Province (China) based on sensitivity resilience pressure (SRP) model

Indicators

Method and explanation

Data sources

Slope

Extracted from the digital elevation model (DEM)

Website of the geospatial data cloud (https://www.gscloud.cn/)

Land use type

Landsat 8 OLI image interpretation in 2022

EVI

Landsat 8 OLI image calculation in 2022

Average annual precipitation

Spatial interpolation

Website of the Resource and Environmental Science and Data Platform(https://www.resdc.cn)

Soil type

Organized according to field research and data collection

Mineral exploitation intensity

Spatial interpolation

NLI

Spatial interpolation

Water conservation capacity

Organized according to field research and data collection

Soil erosion intensity

Organized according to field research and data collection

Website of the Geospatial Data Cloud (https://www.gscloud.cn/) Website of the Resource and Environmental Science and Data Platform(https://www.resdc.cn)

Engineering geological lithology

Organized according to field survey and research

field survey and research

Soil parent material

Organized according to field survey and research

field survey and research