Table 3 Elemental composition of the surface, established using XPS.

From: Adsorption of organic contaminants of emerging concern using microalgae-derived hydrochars

Sample

C (at%)

O (at%)

N (at%)

Ca (at%)

P (at%)

Si (at%)

Al (at%)

Mg (at%)

Fe (at%)

Initial

68.2

24.8

4.5

1.0

0.6

0.6

0.3

180 °C

57.7

28.9

4.7

1.3

1.1

2.8

1.3

0.9

1.3

220 °C

59.1

27.4

4.01

0.6

0.5

3.7

1.6

1.4

1.6

260 °C

54.3

29.3

3.5

0.8

0.8

5.1

2.0

2

2.2