Scientific Reports

Table 6 Multi-model prediction accuracy.

From: Early warning method for charging thermal runaway of electric vehicle lithium-ion battery based on charging network

	NMC			LFP
Model type	MAE	RMSE	R²	MAE	RMSE	R²
LSTM-TCN	0.009	0.012	0.99	0.027	0.037	0.99
TCN-LSTM	0.023	0.027	0.99	0.072	0.096	0.99
CNN-LSTM	0.019	0.033	0.99	0.066	0.087	0.99
CNN-TCN	0.024	0.031	0.98	0.085	0.107	0.98
LSTM	0.029	0.023	0.98	0.081	0.112	0.97
TCN	0.031	0.049	0.98	0.084	0.126	0.97
CNN	0.038	0.048	0.98	0.121	0.139	0.97

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