Table 1 Percentage of germination (%), size (cm), fresh and dry biomass (g) observed in the aerial part and roots of Lactuca sativa after exposure to a range concentrations of potassium dichromate (mg/L).

From: Advancing conventional guidelines in phytotoxicity studies assessing toxicant’s impact on seedling morphology and anatomy

Potassium dichromate (mg/L)

Germination (%)

Size (cm)

Fresh Biomass (g)

Dry Biomass (g)

Aerial part

Roots

Aerial part

Roots

Aerial part

Roots

0.0

100.0

4.57 ± 0.11

4.04 ± 1.20

223.8 ± 20.8

17.5 ± 1.2

10.7 ± 1.1

4.03 ± 0.23

100.5

95.0

4.67 ± 0.10

4.96 ± 0.46

270.6 ± 15.0

16.9 ± 0.7

20.3 ± 1.5

4.03 ± 0.88

120.6

97.5

4.54 ± 0.36

3.67 ± 0.70

189.7 ± 46.0

14.0 ± 2.6

21.1 ± 5.2

4.23 ± 1.49

144.7

100.0

4.06 ± 0.07

4.32 ± 0.28

212.3 ± 12.6

14.9 ± 0.6

20.2 ± 1.4

5.10 ± 0.59

173.6

100.0

3.86 ± 0.22*

3.01 ± 0.33

164.9 ± 15.1

11.2 ± 3.3

15.0 ± 1.4

3.57 ± 0.38

208.3

100.0

3.61 ± 0.21*

2.45 ± 0.35

132.2 ± 21.9

10.3 ± 1.6

14.9 ± 0.9

3.60 ± 0.21

250.0

97.5

3.76 ± 0.49*

1.74 ± 0.24*

112.2 ± 23.1*

12.4 ± 1.4

15.2 ± 3.1

3.57 ± 0.35

  1. *Significant differences when compared to the control group (0.0 mg/L potassium dichromate) (Dunnett test, p < 0.05).