Table 2 The caloric contribution of UPFs to the absolute average caloric intake of 569 participants (mean ± SD).
UPF subgroups | Absolute ingestion (kcal/day) | Absolute intake (% total kcal) |
|---|---|---|
Industrial grain products (G1) | 159.9 ± 238.5 | 8.4 ± 11.9 |
Processed dairy foods (G2) | 37.1 ± 84.9 | 2.1 ± 5.0 |
Ready-to-eat/heat meals (G3) | 66.3 ± 135.4 | 3.5 ± 7.5 |
Savory snacks and sweets (G4) | 255.3 ± 282.5 | 13.5 ± 12.7 |
Fast foods (G5) | 167.9 ± 356.8 | 7.8 ± 15.6 |
Sweetened beverages (G6) | 77.5 ± 95.5 | 4.2 ± 5.2 |
Others (G7) | 21.1 ± 49.9 | 1.0 ± 2.2 |
Total | 774.2 ± 590.6 | 40.0 ± 23.3 |