Table 1 Characteristics of the 48 individuals with headache and the 92 controls without headache in patients with multiple sclerosis.

From: Cerebral lesions in the central pain matrix are associated with headache in multiple sclerosis

Characteristics

Headache (n = 48)

No headache (n = 92)

Age, mean ± SD; years

51 ± 11*

42 ± 11*

Sex

M

9

26

F

39

66

EDSS, median (IQR)

3 (1–4)

2 (1.5–4.5)

Disease duration, median (IQR)

61 (15–125)

36 (12–123)

MS type

PPMS

1

3

RRMS

41

66

SPMS

4

22

Lesion volume (voxels), median (IQR)

20,586 (5735–32,889)

16,787 (9422–37,365)

Migraine

22

 

Tension headache

19

 

Others

7

 
  1. IQR interquartile range, M/F man/female ratio, SD standard deviation.
  2. *Indicates significant difference using Mann Whitney U test.