Table 3 Comparison results of evaluation indicators on IEEE 14-bus grid system.

From: A novel detection mechanism against malicious attacks by using spatio and temporal topology information

Model

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

KOA-CNN-BiGRU-Attention

98.73%

98.85%

99.12%

96.45%

GCN30

95.99%

95.23%

84.63%

91.35%

GGNN-GAT29

96.35%

97.30%

87.78%

92.30%

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