Table 4 Findings of the proposed method.

From: A comprehensive framework for multi-modal hate speech detection in social media using deep learning

S. no

Aspects

MHSDF

Ratio (%)

1

Detection accuracy

Effectiveness in identifying hate speech across text, images, audio, and video.

98.53%

2

Robustness

Ability to handle diverse and complex hate speech scenarios, maintaining high detection accuracy.

97.64%

3

Interpretability

Clarity in the model’s decision-making process, enhancing user confidence and understanding.

97.71%

4

Scalability

Capability to process large volumes of multi-modal data efficiently across various platforms.

98.67%

5

Performance

Overall effectiveness in detecting complex forms of hate speech, surpassing traditional methods.

99.21%