Table 1 Description of push-out test specimens.

From: Experimental and numerical study of tubular steel columns with/without demountable bolted shear connectors embedded in the concrete

Specimen ID

Demountable shear stud condition

Reinforcement condition

SN

No

No

SNB

With

No

SNBR

WITH

With

  1. Nomenclatures of subscripts: N is normal concrete, B indicates the specimen with shear connectors, and R is reinforcement.
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