Table 8 Segmentation performance of SegMatch on CholecInstanceSeg when applying different adversarial attack methods, evaluating on multi-class segmentation task.

C&W⁴³

64.45 ± 2.58

62.12 ± 2.61

FGSM⁴¹

65.76 ± 2.39

64.39 ± 2.42

DDN⁴⁴

67.24 ± 2.68

66.56 ± 2.75

I-FGSM (\(\epsilon =0.08, K=25\))

72.12 ± 2.49

69.04 ± 2.52

I-FGSM (\(\epsilon =0.08, K=50\))

74.32 ± 2.28

71.29 ± 2.31