Table 5 All samples’ AC conductivity and dielectric properties of the FGC sample and its layers after 14 days of incubation in SBF solution and examination at various frequencies, i.e., 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 mhz.
Samples code | 1 MHz | 2 MHz | 5 MHz | 10 MHz | 20 MHz | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electrical conductivity (S/cm) ± 0.002 × 10− 6 | ||||||
HSC0 | 1.65 × 10− 6 | 2.30 × 10− 6 | 3.66 × 10− 6 | 5.45 × 10− 5 | 1.71 × 10− 4 | |
HSC1 | 1.89 × 10− 6 | 2.54 × 10− 6 | 3.73 × 10− 6 | 5.67 × 10− 5 | 2.07 × 10− 4 | |
HSC2 | 2.03 × 10− 6 | 2.59 × 10− 6 | 3.74 × 10− 6 | 6.78 × 10− 5 | 2.32 × 10− 4 | |
HSC4 | 3.28 × 10− 6 | 3.49 × 10− 6 | 4.38 × 10− 6 | 6.63 × 10− 5 | 3.06 × 10− 4 | |
HSC8 | 4.68 10− 6 | 2.55 × 10− 6 | 6.03 × 10− 6 | 8.02 × 10− 5 | 4.34 × 10− 4 | |
FGC | 2.99 × 10− 6 | 3.41 × 10− 6 | 4.34 × 10− 6 | 5.04 × 10− 5 | 3.07 × 10− 4 | |
Dielectric constant ± 0.002 | ||||||
HSC0 | 6.406 | 5.950 | 4.942 | 3.641 | 1.892 | |
HSC1 | 6.241 | 5.791 | 4.885 | 3.525 | 1.822 | |
HSC2 | 6.134 | 5.786 | 4.779 | 3.511 | 1.853 | |
HSC4 | 5.336 | 5.113 | 3.861 | 2.764 | 1.700 | |
HSC8 | 4.054 | 4.113 | 2.325 | 1.634 | 1.487 | |
FGC | 5.289 | 5.018 | 3.140 | 2.442 | 1.571 | |
Dielectric loss ± 0.002 | ||||||
HSC0 | 0.132 | 0.110 | 0.097 | 0.064 | 0.020 | |
HSC1 | 0.123 | 0.103 | 0.086 | 0.060 | 0.018 | |
HSC2 | 0.121 | 0.100 | 0.082 | 0.063 | 0.017 | |
HSC4 | 0.095 | 0.080 | 0.064 | 0.050 | 0.013 | |
HSC8 | 0.059 | 0.055 | 0.040 | 0.032 | 0.007 | |
FGC | 0.096 | 0.091 | 0.074 | 0.052 | 0.014 | |
