Table 2 A comparison of the HMs results in the Nile River water with other previous studies in Egypt and other countries.
Study Area | Cd | Cu | Pb | Mn | Zn | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Great Cairo, Nile River, Egypt | 1–7 | 45–85.5 | 19–84 | 148–376 | 65–170 | Present Study |
Great Cairo, Nile River, Egypt | 0.01–0.09 | 2.19–8.89 | 0.03–2.07 | 0.36–4.45 | 20.48–55.81 | 38 |
Nile River, Egypt | 0.2–8.1 | 10–51 | 5–50.4 | 30–298 | 10–108 | 4 |
Nile River, Egypt | Nd–3.69 | 1.1–20.30 | 6.8–42.80 | 14.5–62.30 | 9.90–68.20 | 31 |
Nile River, Egypt | Nd–5 | Nd–170 | 163–402 | – | 50–700 | 36 |
Nile River, Rosetta Branch, Egypt | 0.81–2.3 | 14–72 | 9.3–67.9 | 40–220 | 21.1–133 | 3 |
Damietta branch, Nile River, Egypt | 0.2–2 | 4.1–46.33 | – | 7.3–138.4 | 28.55–117.36 | 37 |
Nile Islands, Egypt | 0.7–9.3 | 6.8–73 | 3.5–66.5 | 21.8–247.7 | 16–140 | 40 |
Ismailia Canal, Nile River, Egypt | Nd–2.94 | 2–21.24 | 10.55–34.01 | 20–483.4 | 1.4–127.9 | 39 |
Bahr Yusuf Canal, Egypt | 1.86–8.25 | 3.04–13.94 | 17.62–49.62 | 23.29–69.35 | 16.03–42.18 | 41 |
El Bahr El pharaony, Nile River, Egypt | Nd-7 | 0–13.6 | 0.2–31.8 | 1.6–720 | 3–222 | 42 |
Halda River, Bangladesh | 1–8 | – | 700–2600 | 175–1185 | 399–941 | 47 |
Pasig River, Philippines | Nd-51 | Nd-63 | Nd-628 | – | – | 48 |
Pearl River, China | 0.05–0.75 | 3–5 | 0.06–1.09 | – | 17–61 | 49 |
Orontes River, Turkey | Nd-0.16 | 2.01–20.9 | 0.3–3.3 | 13–1555 | 1–87 | 50 |