Table 2 A comparison of the HMs results in the Nile River water with other previous studies in Egypt and other countries.

From: Evaluation of some heavy metals in water and health implications for fish consumers of the Great Cairo Sector of the Nile River

Study Area

Cd

Cu

Pb

Mn

Zn

Ref.

Great Cairo, Nile River, Egypt

1–7

45–85.5

19–84

148–376

65–170

Present Study

Great Cairo, Nile River, Egypt

0.01–0.09

2.19–8.89

0.03–2.07

0.36–4.45

20.48–55.81

38

Nile River, Egypt

0.2–8.1

10–51

5–50.4

30–298

10–108

4

Nile River, Egypt

Nd–3.69

1.1–20.30

6.8–42.80

14.5–62.30

9.90–68.20

31

Nile River, Egypt

Nd–5

Nd–170

163–402

50–700

36

Nile River, Rosetta Branch, Egypt

0.81–2.3

14–72

9.3–67.9

40–220

21.1–133

3

Damietta branch, Nile River, Egypt

0.2–2

4.1–46.33

7.3–138.4

28.55–117.36

37

Nile Islands, Egypt

0.7–9.3

6.8–73

3.5–66.5

21.8–247.7

16–140

40

Ismailia Canal, Nile River, Egypt

Nd–2.94

2–21.24

10.55–34.01

20–483.4

1.4–127.9

39

Bahr Yusuf Canal, Egypt

1.86–8.25

3.04–13.94

17.62–49.62

23.29–69.35

16.03–42.18

41

El Bahr El pharaony, Nile River, Egypt

Nd-7

0–13.6

0.2–31.8

1.6–720

3–222

42

Halda River, Bangladesh

1–8

700–2600

175–1185

399–941

47

Pasig River, Philippines

Nd-51

Nd-63

Nd-628

48

Pearl River, China

0.05–0.75

3–5

0.06–1.09

17–61

49

Orontes River, Turkey

Nd-0.16

2.01–20.9

0.3–3.3

13–1555

1–87

50