Table 5 Secret security keys and their difference rates for various images.

From: An image encryption scheme using 4-D chaotic system and cellular automaton

Keys

Lena

Baboon

Peppers

Tree

House

Beans

F16

Girl

\(K_{e_{1}}\) \((x_0' = x_0 + 10^{-13})\)

99.6002

99.6030

99.6131

99.6190

99.6350

99.6161

99.6010

99.5771

\(K_{e_{2}}\) \((y_0' = y_0 + 10^{-14})\)

99.6291

99.6111

99.6092

99.6072

99.6065

99.5951

99.6121

99.6022

\(K_{e_{3}}\) \((z_0' = z_0 + 10^{-13})\)

99.5842

99.5942

99.5741

99.5881

99.6220

99.6082

99.6081

99.6351

\(K_{e_{4}}\) \((w_0' = w_0 + 10^{-14})\)

99.5963

99.6081

99.6190

99.6073

99.5964

99.6292

99.6082

99.5833

\(K_{e_{5}}\) \((x_0' = x_0 - 10^{-13})\)

99.6071

99.6191

99.6191

99.6021

99.5936

99.6124

99.6154

99.5985

\(K_{e_{6}}\) \((y_0' = y_0 - 10^{-14})\)

99.6072

99.6160

99.5972

99.5962

99.6030

99.6054

99.6167

99.6037

\(K_{e_{7}}\) \((z_0' = z_0 - 10^{-13})\)

99.6141

99.6110

99.6061

99.6151

99.6041

99.5921

99.6080

99.6139

\(K_{e_{8}}\) \((w_0' = w_0 - 10^{-14})\)

99.6431

99.5990

99.6218

99.6129

99.6022

99.6114

99.6761

99.6174

Average

99.6102

99.6077

99.6075

99.6054

99.6078

99.6099

99.6182

99.6039