Table 9 Comparison of correlation coefficients.

From: An image encryption scheme using 4-D chaotic system and cellular automaton

Image

Algorithm

Horizontal

Vertical

Diagonal

Lena

Proposed

− 0.00075224

− 0.0018227

0.00108

Lena

Bashir et al.10

− 0.00932

0.010248

− 0.005223

Lena

Malik et al.11

0.0012

0.0007

− 0.0003

Lena

Jnana Ramakrishna et al.23

− 0.00024

− 0.00130

− 0.00013

Lena

Norouzi et al.29

− 0.00049

− 0.00057

0.00021

Lena

Su et al.58

0.0050

− 0.0001

0.0006

Lena

Bashir et al.55

0.023815

− 0.0182048

0.0073787