Table 4 The experimental results analysis and comparison.

From: A continuous kinematic calibration method for accuracy maintenance of industrial robot based on recursive least squares algorithm

Methods

Updated poses

Data group

Average position error /mm

RLS

LM

Before

After

Improvement

Before

After

Improvement

The periodic calibration

50

Identification

0.654504

0.054704

91.64%

0.654504

0.165852

74.66%

Verification

0.690698

0.094008

86.39%

0.690698

0.226489

67.21%

The continuous calibration

15

Identification

0.571258

0.031632

94.46%

0.743079

0.145949

80.36%

Verification

0.690698

0.108393

84.31%

0.690698

0.264862

61.65%

20

Identification

0.658827

0.036790

94.42%

0.703732

0.129492

81.60%

Verification

0.690698

0.091686

86.73%

0.690698

0.280163

59.44%