Fig. 1
Illustration of study design and instrumental variable assumptions underlying Mendelian randomization. Figure created in BioRender (2025) https://BioRender.com/s00k123.
Fig. 1 | Scientific Reports
Illustration of study design and instrumental variable assumptions underlying Mendelian randomization. Figure created in BioRender (2025) https://BioRender.com/s00k123.
