Table 4 Parallel mediation model: regression coefficients for each variable.
Model 1:Learning engagement | Model 2:Academic behavior self-efficacy | Model 3:Academic competence self-efficacy | Model 4:Learning engagement | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | Standard error | t | p | β | B | Standard error | t | p | β | B | Standard error | t | p | β | B | Standard error | t | p | β | |
Constant | 0.881** | 0.038 | 23.165 | 0.000 | - | 1.836** | 0.034 | 53.685 | 0.000 | - | 1.124** | 0.049 | 22.739 | 0.000 | - | 0.092* | 0.043 | 2.137 | 0.033 | - |
Fit | 0.168** | 0.014 | 12.363 | 0.000 | 0.210 | 0.087** | 0.012 | 7.080 | 0.000 | 0.153 | 0.317** | 0.018 | 17.904 | 0.000 | 0.367 | 0.066** | 0.012 | 5.448 | 0.000 | 0.082 |
Behavioral | 0.395** | 0.016 | 24.618 | 0.000 | 0.446 | 0.253** | 0.014 | 17.556 | 0.000 | 0.406 | 0.252** | 0.021 | 12.056 | 0.000 | 0.264 | 0.262** | 0.014 | 18.409 | 0.000 | 0.297 |
Affective | 0.022 | 0.014 | 1.546 | 0.122 | 0.026 | −0.024 | 0.013 | −1.914 | 0.056 | −0.041 | −0.047** | 0.018 | −2.607 | 0.009 | −0.053 | 0.040** | 0.012 | 3.335 | 0.001 | 0.049 |
Cognitive | 0.174** | 0.013 | 13.304 | 0.000 | 0.184 | 0.095** | 0.012 | 8.090 | 0.000 | 0.142 | 0.148** | 0.017 | 8.748 | 0.000 | 0.146 | 0.111** | 0.011 | 9.789 | 0.000 | 0.117 |
Academic behavior efficacy | 0.279** | 0.019 | 14.620 | 0.000 | 0.197 | |||||||||||||||
Academic competence self-efficacy | 0.246** | 0.013 | 18.623 | 0.000 | 0.265 | |||||||||||||||
R² | 0.611 | 0.367 | 0.433 | 0.714 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustment R² | 0.610 | 0.366 | 0.432 | 0.714 | ||||||||||||||||
F value | F(4,4120) = 1615.242,p = 0.000 | F(4,4120) = 596.910,p = 0.000 | F(4,4120) = 785.328,p = 0.000 | F(6,4118) = 1715.469,p = 0.000 | ||||||||||||||||
Note: *p < 0.05**p < 0.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||
