Table 5 The results of the comparative algorithms using 10 problems.
From: Enhanced aquila optimizer for global optimization and data clustering
Fun | Measure | Comparative algorithms | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOA | SSA | WOA | SCA | DA | GWO | PSO | ALO | MPA | EO | AO | LOBLAO | ||
F14 | Worst | 12.67050581 | 7.87399298 | 20.153487 | 10.7631989 | 10.76318078 | 12.6705058 | 8.84083596 | 7.87399298 | 12.6705058 | 12.67050581 | 12.6705058 | 0.99800384 |
Average | 11.22871328 | 3.46153322 | 11.6423197 | 5.91452234 | 4.430366407 | 10.0008871 | 5.91041948 | 3.95657622 | 10.2484056 | 6.357423538 | 10.2484168 | 0.99800384 | |
Best | 6.903335694 | 0.99800384 | 2.98210516 | 1.04142317 | 0.998003838 | 1.9920309 | 0.99800384 | 1.9920309 | 2.98210516 | 0.998003838 | 2.98214977 | 0.99800384 | |
STD | 2.883585058 | 3.05112364 | 7.05382488 | 5.59880129 | 4.398662004 | 5.33923745 | 3.49166286 | 2.77279444 | 4.84420032 | 6.237319475 | 4.84417802 | 2.2204E−16 | |
p-value | 0.739880311 | 0.05544802 | 0.75564276 | 0.28608619 | 0.12566764 | 0.94748619 | 0.19646438 | 0.06504 | 0.00876924 | 0.362494117 | 0.99999751 | NaN | |
h | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 11 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 1 | |
F15 | Worst | 0.137547173 | 0.02239807 | 0.01944894 | 0.00177878 | 0.012153699 | 0.00122511 | 0.0190415 | 0.02570566 | 0.00053727 | 0.020510841 | 0.00169393 | 0.00179588 |
Average | 0.038608658 | 0.00618421 | 0.0059945 | 0.00105948 | 0.007492163 | 0.00063369 | 0.00686398 | 0.00868632 | 0.00036622 | 0.010486822 | 0.00136168 | 0.00129502 | |
Best | 0.000535841 | 0.00051012 | 0.00036524 | 0.00060692 | 0.002251949 | 0.00038238 | 0.00099899 | 0.00156496 | 0.00030749 | 0.000322095 | 0.0009246 | 0.00062639 | |
STD | 0.06634506 | 0.01081119 | 0.00901165 | 0.00050419 | 0.004231065 | 0.00039744 | 0.00850489 | 0.01150378 | 0.00011406 | 0.011491072 | 0.00032616 | 0.00054839 | |
p-value | 0.30364893 | 0.40117229 | 0.33797078 | 0.55045645 | 0.027154943 | 0.09865452 | 0.23910628 | 0.24663593 | 0.0160758 | 0.161158633 | 0.8413999 | NaN | |
h | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 12 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 4 | |
F16 | Worst | −1.0316274 | −1.03162845 | −1.0316113 | −1.0306182 | −1.028709671 | −1.0316279 | −1.03162845 | −1.0316285 | −1.03162845 | −1.02163122 | −1.00555441 | −1.0316285 |
Average | −1.03162788 | −1.03162845 | −1.0316191 | −1.031206 | −1.030836903 | −1.0316281 | −1.03162845 | −1.0316285 | −1.03162845 | −1.02437939 | −1.02166111 | −1.0316285 | |
Best | −1.03162842 | −1.03162845 | −1.0316274 | −1.0316189 | −1.031628453 | −1.0316284 | −1.03162845 | −1.0316285 | −1.03162845 | −1.02642711 | −1.02967662 | −1.0316285 | |
STD | 4.36226E−07 | 4.527E−14 | 7.6834E−06 | 0.00042098 | 0.001421256 | 2.0698E−07 | 0 | 1.0972E−12 | 1.2229E−15 | 3.14018E−16 | 0.01092679 | 0.00210927 | |
p-value | 0.000467632 | 0.00046743 | 0.00047071 | 0.00071621 | 0.002270408 | 0.00046756 | 0.00046743 | 0.00046743 | 0.00046743 | 0.000467432 | 0.64251835 | NaN | |
h | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 7 | 4 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 12 | 2 | |
F17 | Worst | 0.526415671 | 0.39788736 | 0.41147589 | 0.42646937 | 2.705391088 | 0.41571201 | 0.4171287 | 0.39788736 | 0.39788736 | 0.397887358 | 2.7084418 | 0.39788736 |
Average | 0.482973813 | 0.39788736 | 0.40323364 | 0.41317838 | 0.976186241 | 0.40234778 | 0.40387738 | 0.39788736 | 0.39788736 | 0.397887358 | 0.97852727 | 0.39788736 | |
Best | 0.446946925 | 0.39788736 | 0.39810975 | 0.39933327 | 0.398349732 | 0.39789263 | 0.3989155 | 0.39788736 | 0.39788736 | 0.397887358 | 0.39820477 | 0.39788736 | |
STD | 0.032811055 | 7.3672E−13 | 0.00602327 | 0.01127907 | 1.152804502 | 0.00890949 | 0 | 9.9374E−13 | 8.1745E−14 | 5.58341E−11 | 1.15328659 | 0.00885603 | |
p-value | 0.003486362 | 0.22488475 | 0.9082412 | 0.24221356 | 0.359111453 | 0.81571174 | 0.22488475 | 0.22488475 | 0.22488475 | 0.224884753 | 0.35747627 | NaN | |
h | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 10 | 3 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 1 | |
F18 | Worst | 133.2192847 | 3 | 3.09374022 | 3.01364678 | 88.04332156 | 3.00141575 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6.55938074 | 5.05063346 |
Average | 58.97489119 | 3 | 3.03266837 | 3.00402691 | 24.2609788 | 3.00068982 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4.26636628 | 3.72964718 | |
Best | 3.000000006 | 3 | 3.00010867 | 3.00007263 | 3.000000213 | 3.00009702 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3.1504242 | 3.05495372 | |
STD | 66.33325762 | 2.4688E−13 | 0.0433615 | 0.00646017 | 42.52156184 | 0.00057392 | 3.4111E−15 | 7.4852E−12 | 1.4043E−15 | 2.39659E−12 | 1.58034074 | 0.90077889 | |
p-value | 0.146858659 | 0.15635165 | 0.17313076 | 0.15829406 | 0.371593032 | 0.15668131 | 0.15635165 | 0.15635165 | 0.15635165 | 0.156351651 | 0.57664708 | NaN | |
h | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 12 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 9 | |
F19 | Worst | −2.98834265 | −3.86133876 | −3.6975601 | −3.8401859 | −3.711626854 | −3.8582594 | −3.86278215 | −3.8625048 | −3.48737595 | −3.86278181 | −3.44732398 | −3.8627809 |
Average | −3.63220834 | −3.86209723 | −3.8141571 | −3.8493715 | −3.81469797 | −3.8607235 | −3.86278215 | −3.8627099 | −3.66914744 | −3.86278206 | −3.65762283 | −3.8627818 | |
Best | −3.85245084 | −3.86278199 | −3.8618 | −3.8536653 | −3.86262932 | −3.8627572 | −3.86278215 | −3.8627821 | −3.84637169 | −3.86278215 | −3.84685809 | −3.8627821 | |
STD | 0.429287542 | 0.00079161 | 0.07863385 | 0.00618548 | 0.070912407 | 0.00185776 | 4.4409E−16 | 0.00013686 | 6.2128E−07 | 1.68459E−07 | 0.16436573 | 0.14838242 | |
p-value | 0.876131657 | 0.04062558 | 0.13490915 | 0.05136628 | 0.127109859 | 0.04165783 | 0.04012357 | 0.04017605 | 0.04012379 | 0.040123631 | 0.92048994 | NaN | |
h | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 12 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 11 | 3 | |
F20 | Worst | −2.75474647 | −3.17185684 | −2.7688127 | −1.1472715 | −2.836003074 | −3.09247 | −1.92840801 | −3.2001825 | −3.20301393 | −3.13707717 | −2.58543778 | −3.3219935 |
Average | −2.8778129 | −3.21843614 | −3.0296705 | −2.0811773 | −3.068273249 | −3.1867005 | −2.59686222 | −3.291542 | −3.29224986 | −3.24603228 | −2.80402094 | −3.3219944 | |
Best | −3.10170884 | −3.32199517 | −3.2343212 | −3.1051935 | −3.258252624 | −3.3218714 | −2.9649216 | −3.3219952 | −3.32199517 | −3.32199501 | −3.05923775 | −3.3219952 | |
STD | 0.156493328 | 0.07020118 | 0.19497552 | 1.07152142 | 0.180382859 | 0.0976611 | 9.1835E−07 | 0.06090632 | 0.05949062 | 0.091740964 | 0.19728207 | 0.4582083 | |
p-value | 0.289934065 | 0.03645003 | 0.13282148 | 0.41021419 | 0.104040794 | 0.04541057 | 0.01943959 | 0.02383167 | 0.02370102 | 0.032065768 | 0.43804396 | NaN | |
h | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 9 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 1 | |
F21 | Worst | −2.18596912 | −5.10077214 | −0.8759254 | −0.4961999 | −2.589564162 | −5.0550343 | −2.6828604 | −2.6828604 | −5.05517393 | −0.88199088 | −9.71138683 | −5.0551977 |
Average | −3.58677362 | −8.89009279 | −4.4641144 | −0.687209 | −4.409238943 | −7.5982171 | −7.01111437 | −5.1435295 | −8.26917227 | −5.28623527 | −9.92193825 | −8.8786992 | |
Best | −4.81224691 | −10.1531997 | −8.6719126 | −0.8812226 | −9.825834623 | −10.145149 | −10.1531997 | −10.1532 | −10.1382589 | −10.1525611 | −10.113395 | −10.1532 | |
STD | 1.094929468 | 2.52621377 | 3.28190227 | 0.22043117 | 3.611107272 | 2.93657959 | 3.75520938 | 3.52204404 | 2.54900097 | 3.794085536 | 0.19589341 | 2.21635324 | |
p-value | 0.009091973 | 0.72442828 | 0.10302954 | 0.00049216 | 0.118291292 | 0.7278166 | 0.5849053 | 0.18372469 | 0.73054048 | 0.223389158 | 0.18792064 | NaN | |
h | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 11 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 3 | |
F22 | Worst | −2.30981772 | −1.83759297 | −0.9100821 | −0.9051754 | −1.832669608 | −5.0688767 | −2.75193356 | −2.7658973 | −5.08767182 | −2.76583636 | −4.93777097 | −10.370167 |
Average | −3.17348251 | −4.92228356 | −3.8750238 | −2.3383417 | −4.219754845 | −5.8573638 | −7.17165923 | −3.4846996 | −7.74530619 | −6.82382085 | −7.3508181 | −10.387623 | |
Best | −3.68809229 | −10.4029406 | −4.9929731 | −4.6593709 | −6.359102207 | −8.2073083 | −10.4029406 | −3.7243003 | −10.4029406 | −10.4029039 | −10.1075203 | −10.396087 | |
STD | 0.605095198 | 3.76046295 | 1.97881003 | 1.67564413 | 1.950460194 | 0.01209859 | 3.8552782 | 0.47920151 | 3.06877183 | 4.15087361 | 2.74388523 | 1.56663435 | |
p-value | 0.018689878 | 0.66234071 | 0.16727114 | 0.02199515 | 0.238372091 | 0.00116889 | 0.55090379 | 0.02745879 | 0.31515858 | 0.678315047 | 0.38098354 | NaN | |
h | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 11 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 1 | |
F23 | Worst | −1.59516963 | −2.87114271 | −1.1884186 | −0.5569522 | −2.422560173 | −5.085234 | −2.42173403 | −1.6765533 | −5.12848079 | −3.83525475 | −4.94136018 | −10.522643 |
Average | −3.33598532 | −8.62009304 | −3.2261868 | −1.738865 | −5.831923294 | −6.4555886 | −3.12998071 | −5.2942177 | −7.83244529 | −5.83117935 | −7.74327225 | −10.526756 | |
Best | −4.78624715 | −10.5364098 | −5.037733 | −2.6657177 | −8.686879719 | −10.495533 | −3.8354268 | −10.53641 | −10.5364098 | −10.5256726 | −10.5361665 | −10.532165 | |
STD | 1.552366882 | 3.83263356 | 1.67133162 | 0.87761112 | 3.213306715 | 0.00468345 | 0.81458219 | 3.77375206 | 3.12226927 | 3.188474934 | 3.2108987 | 2.69334972 | |
p-value | 0.091531795 | 0.39106445 | 0.08773292 | 0.01580344 | 0.776120642 | 0.02330328 | 0.05599628 | 0.63422345 | 0.52908397 | 0.774876896 | 0.56144338 | NaN | |
h | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | NaN | |
Rank | 9 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 1 | |
Mean ranking | 1.0400E+01 | 4.0000E+00 | 8.6000E+00 | 8.9000E+00 | 8.4000E+00 | 5.6000E+00 | 5.7000E+00 | 6.0000E+00 | 3.7000E+00 | 6.3000E+00 | 7.8000E+00 | 2.6000E+00 | |
Final ranking | 12 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 8 | 1 | |