Table 4 Parameters and values.

From: Low power energy balanced clustering routing scheme based on improved SSA and Multi-Hop transmission in IoT

Parameter

Value

\(M*M\)

200 × 200

N

200

BS

100,250

E0

0.5 J

Cluster head selection probability

0.05

Population Q, Maximum iterations \({T_{\hbox{max} }}\)

\(Q=15,{T_{\hbox{max} }}=20\)

(SA, Simulated Annealing algorithm) used in LEACH-C

In SA algorithm, the length of Markov chain Len = 15, the initial temperature = 100, the control temperature * 0.5 for each drop of temperature, and exit condition Temperature < = 0.0001