Table 5 Comparison of statistical metrics for \(\:CF\) cost function

From: A new intelligent control strategy for CSTH temperature regulation based on the starfish optimization algorithm

Statistical metric

SFOA

GCRA

MSA

HBA

AO

Minimum

13.4008

15.1542

14.1271

14.8383

14.4750

Maximum

14.3734

16.8804

15.1239

16.3060

16.0232

Median

13.7959

15.6912

14.4627

15.2297

15.0704

Average

13.8253

15.7913

14.5567

15.3380

15.0851

Standard deviation

0.2765

0.3864

0.2914

0.3846

0.3253