Table 8 Optimal parameters of 2DOF-PIDA, SPID, 2DOF-PID and PIDA controllers tuned by SFOA.

From: A new intelligent control strategy for CSTH temperature regulation based on the starfish optimization algorithm

Parameter

2DOF-PIDA

SPID

2DOF-PID

PIDA

\(\:{\varvec{K}}_{\varvec{p}}\)

8.4566

7.2518

9.7872

6.2987

\(\:{\varvec{T}}_{\varvec{i}}\)

125.4357

149.6405

120.8249

139.3074

\(\:{\varvec{T}}_{\varvec{d}}\)

40.1104

39.0831

37.4940

41.9279

\(\:{\varvec{\alpha\:}}_{\varvec{d}}\)

0.1533

0.0916

0.0815

0.1929

\(\:\varvec{\beta\:}\)

0.9087

–

0.7594

–

\(\:\varvec{\gamma\:}\)

7.3544

–

4.7765

–

\(\:{\varvec{T}}_{\varvec{a}}\)

23.6976

–

–

8.1738

\(\:{\varvec{\alpha\:}}_{\varvec{a}}\)

0.1561

–

–

0.2291