Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants.
Saudi Arabia (n = 394) | United Arab Emirates (n = 381) | Egypt (n = 225) | Lebanon (n = 318) | Oman (n = 319) | Kuwait (n = 494) | Total (n = 2131) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 21.82 ± 4.66 | 21.06 ± 3.44 | 21.21 ± 3.03 | 21.22 ± 3.76 | 21.78 ± 3.37 | 22.94 ± 5.25 | 21.78 ± 4.21 |
Sex | |||||||
Male | 151 (38.3%) | 78 (20.5%) | 70 (31.1%) | 97 (30.5%) | 74 (23.2%) | 112 (22.7%) | 582 (27.3%) |
Female | 243 (61.7%) | 303 (79.5%) | 155 (68.9%) | 221 (69.5%) | 245 (76.8%) | 382 (77.3%) | 1549 (72.7%) |
Major | |||||||
Medical | 262 (66.5%) | 286 (75.1%) | 107 (47.6%) | 193 (60.7%) | 242 (75.9%) | 381 (77.1%) | 1471 (69.0%) |
Non-medical | 132 (33.5%) | 95 (24.9%) | 118 (52.4%) | 125 (39.3%) | 77 (24.1%) | 113 (22.9%) | 660 (31.0%) |
Household crowding index | 1.34 ± 0.65 | 1.23 ± 0.52 | 1.32 ± 0.59 | 1.32 ± 0.58 | 1.35 ± 0.66 | 1.29 ± 0.62 | 1.31 ± 0.61 |
Academic self-efficacy | 30.18 ± 11.64 | 35.53 ± 12.79 | 36.07 ± 14.15 | 38.69 ± 13.13 | 35.97 ± 14.23 | 35.28 ± 13.77 | 35.08 ± 13.48 |
