Table 14 p-values of the HGORSA and other algorithms in terms of dead nodes number.

From: A hybrid gazelle optimization and reptile search algorithm for optimal clustering in wireless sensor networks

HGORSA vs

PSO

GWO

SSO

CDO

GOA

RSA

(100,100)

0.00512

0.00512

0.00512

0.00512

0.12423

0.04136

(200,200)

0.00512

0.00512

0.00512

0.00694

0.00512

0.01641

(300,300)

0.00512

0.00512

0.00512

0.00512

0.00512

0.02202