Table 4 Performance comparison of AI-based waste classification methods.
From: Blockchain based solid waste classification with AI powered tracking and IoT integration
Study | AI model used | Classification accuracy (%) | Processing time (s) | Blockchain security (%) | Waste collection efficiency (%) | CO2 reduction (%) | Precision (%) | Recall (%) | F1-score | Latency (s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proposed method | CNN (transfer learning) | 95 | 1.2 | 98 | 92 | 30 | 93 | 91 | 0.94 | 1.2 |
Blockchain-enabled VANET scheme | SVM | 88 | 2.2 | 85 | 80 | 15 | 85 | 78 | 0.89 | 2.5 |
Smart waste management system | Decision tree | 90 | 1.8 | 90 | 85 | 20 | 89 | 83 | 0.92 | 1.8 |
