Table 32 Energy consumption of each material in raw material production stage.

From: Life cycle assessment of asphalt pavement containing MSWI bottom ash

Type of pavement

Asphalt pavement containing MSWI BAA/MJ

Ordinary asphalt pavement/MJ

Raw materials

A-70#

2.02 × 106

1.52 × 106

SBS

1.62 × 106

1.53 × 106

Natural aggregates

9.13 × 104

1.15 × 105

BAA

1.31 × 105

0

Total

3.87 × 106

3.17 × 106