Fig. 3

Effect size of serum uric acid levels on testosterone levels in subgroup analysis. Each stratification adjusted for all the factors (age, race, BMI, ALT, AST, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, gout, ASCVD, CKD, smoking status and drinking status) except the stratification factor itself. BMI, body mass index; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ASCVD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; CKD, chronic kidney disease.