Table 2 ADF test results of urban economic indicators and urban waste control indicators.

From: Research on dynamic measurement and coupling coordination of traditional industrial transformation under the background of zero waste cities in China

Variable

Inspection form (C,T,L)

ADF test value

Critical value (1%)

Critical value (5%)

Critical value (10%)

Prob.*

Conclusion

Urban

(C,T,0)

− 1.9052

− 4.4206

− 3.2598

− 2.7711

0.3157

Unstable

Pollute

(C,T,0)

− 2.2130

− 4.4206

− 3.2598

− 2.7711

0.2141

Unstable

Control

(C,T,0)

− 5.5010

− 4.4206

− 3.2598

− 2.7711

0.0026

Stable

ΔUrban

(C,T,0)

− 5.0806

− 4.5826

− 3.3210

− 2.8014

0.0131

Stable

ΔPollute

(0,0,0)

− 2.7956

− 2.8861

− 1.9959

− 1.5991

0.0117

Stable

ΔControl

(0,0,0)

− 3.3466

− 2.8861

− 1.9959

− 1.5991

0.0045

Stable

  1. *Means rejecting the original hypothesis at the significance level of 5%