Table 1 Parameter description.

From: Mathematical modeling of tuberculosis using Caputo fractional derivative: a comparative analysis with real data

Parameters

Description

Values

Sources

\(\Lambda\)

Annual birth rate

\(1.623e+07\)

35

d

Natural death rate

0.0067

35

\(m_{1}\)

Mortality rate of younger age group

0.0017

35

\(m_{2}\)

Mortality rate of middle age group

0.0023

35

\(m_{3}\)

Mortality rate of senior age group

0.0367

35

r

Recovery rate

0.496

35

\(\beta\)

Fraction of fast developing infection

0.05

35

\(\nu\)

Re-activation rate of latent TB

6

35

\(\gamma _{1}\)

Infection rate in younger age group

\(1.182e-10\)

Fitted

\(\gamma _{2}\)

Infection rate in middle age group

\(5.265e-09\)

Fitted

\(\gamma _{3}\)

Infection rate of senior age group

\(2.575e-09\)

Fitted

\(d_{1}\)

Rate of conversion from the susceptible children

0.0729

Fitted

 

to middle aged category

  

\(d_{2}\)

Rate of conversion from the susceptible middle

0.00618

Fitted

 

aged to older group

  

\(\varphi\)

Fractional order

0.93

Fitted

\(\mu\)

Disease induced death rate

0.0025

35

\(\psi\)

Annual recovery increment due to Directly Observed

0.51

35

 

Treatment, Short-course (DOTS)

  

\(\phi\)

Immunity rate of the Bacillus Calmette

0.9

35

 

Guerin (BCG) vaccine

  

\(\eta\)

Re-infection rate among successfully treated TB cases

0.00341

35