Table 1 Clinicopathological characteristics.
|  | Training set (n = 60) | Testing set (n = 28) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Early recurrence (n = 28; 100%) | Late recurrence (n = 32; 100%) | Early recurrence (n = 10) | Late recurrence (n = 18) | |
Age; median (range) | 63 (44–73) | 62 (49–77) | 59 (41–73) | 62 (34–72) |
Gender (n (%)) | ||||
 Male | 15 (54%) | 21 (66%) | 8 (80%) | 12 (67%) |
 Female | 13 (46%) | 11 (34%) | 2 (20%) | 6 (33%) |
Tumor location | ||||
 iCCA | 17 (61%) | 19 (59%) | 6 (60%) | 10 (56%) |
 eCCA | 11 (39%) | 13 (41%) | 4 (40%) | 8 (44%) |
Tumor morphology | ||||
 MF/PI | 14 (50%) | 12 (38%) | 5 (50%) | 9 (50%) |
 ID/mixed type | 14 (50%) | 20 (62%) | 5 | 9 (50%) |
Surgical margin (R) | ||||
 R0 | 15 (54%) | 21 (66%) | 4 (40%) | 11 (61%) |
 R1 | 13 (46%) | 11 (34%) | 6 (60%) | 7 (39%) |
Histological type | ||||
 Well | 20 (71%) | 26 (81%) | 8 (80%) | 14 (78%) |
 Moderately/poorly | 8 (29%) | 6 (19%) | 2 (20%) | 4 (22%) |
Lymph node metastasis (N) | ||||
 N0 | 9 (32%) | 21 (66%) | 8 (80%) | 12 (67%) |
 N1 | 19 (68%) | 11 (34%) | 2 (20%) | 6 (33%) |
TNM$ staging | ||||
 I-II | 5 (18%) | 10 (31%) | 2 (20%) | 5 (28%) |
 III-IV | 23 (82%) | 22 (69%) | 8 (80%) | 13 (72%) |
Preoperative laboratory data$ | ||||
 Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 174.5 (135–290) | 180 (93–266) | 197 (103–251) | 190.5 (107–257) |
 Albumin (g/dL) | 4.2 (2.9–4.8) | 4.2 (2.9–5.3) | 3.7 (2.6–4.4) | 4.3 (2.8–4.7) |
 Globulin (g/dL) | 3.6 (2.5–4.8) | 3.3 (1.7–4.8) | 3.3 (2.6–5.1) | 3.1 (2.5–4.9) |
 Total protein (g/dL) | 7.8 (5.4–8.3) | 7.6 (4.6–8.8) | 7.1 (6.6–7.7) | 7.5 (5.4–9.4) |
 Direct bilirubin (mg/dL) | 0.2 (0.1–1.3) | 0.2 (0.1-1) | 1.4 (0.2–5.1) | 0.3 (0.1–2.9) |
 Total bilirubin (mg/dL) | 0.4 (0.2–1.8) | 0.5 (0.3–5.2) | 1.9 (0.5–6.2) | 0.5 (0.3–3.1) |
 AST (U/L) | 29 (10–57) | 29 (17–193) | 56 (25–95) | 44 (18–195) |
 ALT (U/L) | 25 (10–99) | 31 (2–88) | 51 (30–78) | 31 (17–228) |
 ALP (U/L) | 177.5 (65-1068) | 125 (61–716) | 264.5 (92–899) | 133.5 (67–397) |
Tumor biomarkers$ | ||||
 CA19-9 (ng/mL) | 279.4 (0.6–1000) | 112.2 (0.8–1000) | 275.8 (1.5–1000) | 195 (1.07–1000) |
 CEA (U/mL) | 9.72 (1.03–1000) | 7.2 (1.1-109.1) | 8.8 (2.6-128.5) | 7.3 (1.94–402) |