Table 4 Participants’ practicee responses.

From: Knowledge, attitude, and practice of orthodontic treatment among student patients preparing for or undergoing treatment

Practice

Always

Often

Sometimes

Rare

Never

1. Brush your teeth carefully and maintain good oral hygiene

     

1.1 Select a toothbrush featuring a compact brush head and bristles of moderate firmness, or alternatively, opt for a specialized orthodontic gap brush. P

143 (33.18)

142 (32.95)

103 (23.9)

32 (7.42)

11 (2.55)

1.2 Use the Bass brushing method, with moderate intensity, for 3 to 5 min each time P

You can also use an electric toothbrush and a tooth rinse to improve the cleaning effect. After brushing, look in the mirror to check whether it is clean.

92 (21.35)

125 (29)

116 (26.91)

61 (14.15)

37 (8.58)

1.3 Brush your teeth after three meals P

It is particularly important to refrain from eating after brushing your teeth before bedtime. If immediate brushing after meals is not feasible at other times, rinsing the mouth with water is recommended.

107 (24.83)

132 (30.63)

119 (27.61)

54 (12.53)

19 (4.41)

2. Diet

2.1 Do not eat hard or sticky food P

Such as ribs, beef jerky, nuts, sticky cakes, etc. Apples, peaches, corn, etc. cannot be chewed. They can be cut into small pieces and chewed with the back teeth.

94 (21.81)

129 (29.93)

118 (27.38)

69 (16.01)

21 (4.87)

2.2 Eat less coffee, strong tea and other foods that are easy to stain P

124 (28.77)

90 (20.88)

91 (21.11)

75 (17.4)

51 (11.83)

3. Relief of pain and discomfort

3.1 If pain persists or worsens, contact your doctor promptly for examination P

Experiencing mild discomfort in the teeth following initial application and subsequent follow-up visits is common. Typically, this discomfort resolves on its own within a week

119 (27.61)

110 (25.52)

109 (25.29)

67 (15.55)

26 (6.03)

3.2 Use orthodontic protective wax when necessary P

Some patients who are wearing braces for the first time may experience “mouth grinding” of the brackets or mild oral ulcers, which can be alleviated by using orthodontic protective wax

114 (26.45)

91 (21.11)

102 (23.67)

71 (16.47)

53 (12.3)

4. Adhere to the instructions provided by the doctor for follow-up appointments and actively engage in the treatment process. P

263 (61.02)

139 (32.25)

20 (4.64)

8 (1.86)

1 (0.23)

5. Actively understand and learn oral health knowledge P

162 (37.59)

139 (32.25)

96 (22.27)

27 (6.26)

7 (1.62)