Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Disparate co-evolution and prevalence of sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine resistance alleles and haplotypes at dhfr and dhps genes across Africa

Fig. 5

Distribution of mutation frequencies for (a) dhps A437G and (b) dhps K540E. Data were aggregated at the administrative division 1 level. To improve visualisation and avoid overlapping markers for nearby locations, data from Senegal, Gambia, Ghana, Mali and Benin were combined at the country level for panel b. Colours represent mutation frequencies ranging from 0 (no mutation detected) to 1 (100% of the parasites in the location carrying the mutation). Generated using the mapMutationPrevalence function from the grcMalaria R package (version 2.0.0)17.

Back to article page