Fig. 8

Comparative analysis of bone volume density (BAFo) and connective tissue (TC) percentages in the peri-implant region across experimental groups. No significant differences were observed (Brown-Forsythe and Welch ANOVA, p > 0.05). BAFo ranged from 26–39%, while connective tissue density varied between 48% and 68%. Data are presented as mean ± 95% confidence intervals.