Table 2 The parameters applied with the corresponding used values.

From: An AI-based automatic leukemia classification system utilizing dimensional Archimedes optimization

Parameter

Description

Algorithm

Applied value

N

No. of features

34

\(T_{\max }\)

Maximum number of iterations

 

30

\(x\)

Constant

0.99

\(y\)

0.01

a

Control parameter

for GWO, SCA, and WOA

Linearly decrease from 2 to 0 over repetitions

r1, r2

Random vectors

for GWO

r1, r2 \(\in\) [0,1]

c1, c2, c3

Random Values

for SSA

c1, c2, c3 \(\in\) [0,1]

\(\tau\) o

Initial Pheromone for each state for ACO

For ACO

0.2

ρ

Evaporation rate

 

0.2

α

The relative importance of the pheromone value

 

2

β

The relative importance of the heuristic information

 

1

\({a}_{1}\)

Constant

For HHO

\({a}_{1}, {a}_{2}, {a}_{3}, {a}_{4}, p\) \(\in\) [0,1]

\({a}_{2}\)

\({a}_{3}\)

\({a}_{4}\)

\(p\)

\({C}_{1}\)

Constant

For DAOA, AOA

2

\({C}_{2}\)

6