Table 1 The reported analytical methods for the detection of DOX.
Composite | Method | Linear range | LOD/LLOQ | Sample | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nafion composite | Electrochemical | 5–2000 nM | 1 nM | Plasma | |
GQD | Electrochemical | 0.018–3.60 µM | 0.016 µM | Plasma | |
MWNTs | Electrochemical | 0.0025–0.25 µM | 1.0 nM | Whole blood | |
MWCNTs | Electrochemical | 0.04–90 µM | 0.0094 µM | Serum, urine | |
CoFe2O4/MNPs | Electrochemical | 0.05–1150 nM | 10 pM | Serum, urine | |
MWCNTs/Pt | Electrochemical | 0.05–4.0 µM | 0.002 µg/mL | Plasma | |
Fe3O4-GO-SO3H | Electrochemical | 0.043–3.5 µM 0.026–3.5 µM 0.86–13.0 µM | 0.0049 µM 0.0043 µM 0.014 µM | Plasma Urine CF | |
Poly arginine | Electrochemical | 0.069–1.08 | LLOQ: 0.069 nM | Plasma | |
Polytoluidine blue | Electrochemical | 340–8.6 | LLOQ: 0.34 nM | Plasma | |
Ag nanoplates | Spectrophotometric smartphone | 0.25–5.0 µg/mL 0.5–5.0 µg/mL | 0.5 µg/mL 0.25 µg/mL | Plasma | This work |
